error.h

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 *  OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks
 *             over a single TCP/UDP port, with support for SSL/TLS-based
 *             session authentication and key exchange,
 *             packet encryption, packet authentication, and
 *             packet compression.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2018 OpenVPN Inc <sales@openvpn.net>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#ifndef ERROR_H
#define ERROR_H

#include "basic.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#include <assert.h>

/* #define ABORT_ON_ERROR */

#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
#define ERR_BUF_SIZE 8192
#else
#define ERR_BUF_SIZE 1280
#endif

struct gc_arena;

/*
 * Where should messages be printed before syslog is opened?
 * Not used if OPENVPN_DEBUG_COMMAND_LINE is defined.
 */
#define OPENVPN_MSG_FP   stdout
#define OPENVPN_ERROR_FP stderr

/*
 * Exit status codes
 */

#define OPENVPN_EXIT_STATUS_GOOD                    0
#define OPENVPN_EXIT_STATUS_ERROR                   1
#define OPENVPN_EXIT_STATUS_USAGE                   1
#define OPENVPN_EXIT_STATUS_CANNOT_OPEN_DEBUG_FILE  1

/*
 * Special command line debugging mode.
 * If OPENVPN_DEBUG_COMMAND_LINE
 * is defined, contents of argc/argv will
 * be dumped to OPENVPN_DEBUG_FILE as well
 * as all other OpenVPN messages.
 */

/* #define OPENVPN_DEBUG_COMMAND_LINE */
#define OPENVPN_DEBUG_FILE PACKAGE ".log"

/* String and Error functions */

#ifdef _WIN32
#define openvpn_errno()             GetLastError()
#define openvpn_strerror(e, gc)     strerror_win32(e, gc)
const char *strerror_win32(DWORD errnum, struct gc_arena *gc);

#else
#define openvpn_errno()             errno
#define openvpn_strerror(x, gc)     strerror(x)
#endif

/*
 * These globals should not be accessed directly,
 * but rather through macros or inline functions defined below.
 */
extern unsigned int x_debug_level;
extern int x_msg_line_num;

/* msg() flags */

#define M_DEBUG_LEVEL     (0x0F)         /* debug level mask */

#define M_FATAL           (1<<4)         /* exit program */
#define M_NONFATAL        (1<<5)         /* non-fatal error */
#define M_WARN            (1<<6)         /* call syslog with LOG_WARNING */
#define M_DEBUG           (1<<7)

#define M_ERRNO           (1<<8)         /* show errno description */

#define M_NOMUTE          (1<<11)        /* don't do mute processing */
#define M_NOPREFIX        (1<<12)        /* don't show date/time prefix */
#define M_USAGE_SMALL     (1<<13)        /* fatal options error, call usage_small */
#define M_MSG_VIRT_OUT    (1<<14)        /* output message through msg_status_output callback */
#define M_OPTERR          (1<<15)        /* print "Options error:" prefix */
#define M_NOLF            (1<<16)        /* don't print new line */
#define M_NOIPREFIX       (1<<17)        /* don't print instance prefix */

/* flag combinations which are frequently used */
#define M_ERR     (M_FATAL | M_ERRNO)
#define M_USAGE   (M_USAGE_SMALL | M_NOPREFIX | M_OPTERR)
#define M_CLIENT  (M_MSG_VIRT_OUT | M_NOMUTE | M_NOIPREFIX)

/*
 * Mute levels are designed to avoid large numbers of
 * mostly similar messages clogging the log file.
 *
 * A mute level of 0 is always printed.
 */
#define MUTE_LEVEL_SHIFT 24
#define MUTE_LEVEL_MASK 0xFF

#define ENCODE_MUTE_LEVEL(mute_level) (((mute_level) & MUTE_LEVEL_MASK) << MUTE_LEVEL_SHIFT)
#define DECODE_MUTE_LEVEL(flags) (((flags) >> MUTE_LEVEL_SHIFT) & MUTE_LEVEL_MASK)

/*
 * log_level:  verbosity level n (--verb n) must be >= log_level to print.
 * mute_level: don't print more than n (--mute n) consecutive messages at
 *             a given mute level, or if 0 disable muting and print everything.
 *
 * Mask map:
 * Bits 0-3:   log level
 * Bits 4-23:  M_x flags
 * Bits 24-31: mute level
 */
#define LOGLEV(log_level, mute_level, other) ((log_level) | ENCODE_MUTE_LEVEL(mute_level) | other)

/*
 * If compiler supports variable arguments in macros, define
 * msg() as a macro for optimization win.
 */

bool dont_mute(unsigned int flags);

/* Macro to ensure (and teach static analysis tools) we exit on fatal errors */
#define EXIT_FATAL(flags) do { if ((flags) & M_FATAL) {_exit(1);}} while (false)

#if defined(HAVE_CPP_VARARG_MACRO_ISO) && !defined(__LCLINT__)
#define HAVE_VARARG_MACROS
#define msg(flags, ...) do { if (msg_test(flags)) {x_msg((flags), __VA_ARGS__);} EXIT_FATAL(flags); } while (false)
#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
#define dmsg(flags, ...) do { if (msg_test(flags)) {x_msg((flags), __VA_ARGS__);} EXIT_FATAL(flags); } while (false)
#else
#define dmsg(flags, ...)
#endif
#elif defined(HAVE_CPP_VARARG_MACRO_GCC) && !defined(__LCLINT__)
#define HAVE_VARARG_MACROS
#define msg(flags, args ...) do { if (msg_test(flags)) {x_msg((flags), args);} EXIT_FATAL(flags); } while (false)
#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
#define dmsg(flags, args ...) do { if (msg_test(flags)) {x_msg((flags), args);} EXIT_FATAL(flags); } while (false)
#else
#define dmsg(flags, args ...)
#endif
#else  /* if defined(HAVE_CPP_VARARG_MACRO_ISO) && !defined(__LCLINT__) */
#if !PEDANTIC
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma message("this compiler appears to lack vararg macros which will cause a significant degradation in efficiency")
#else
#warning this compiler appears to lack vararg macros which will cause a significant degradation in efficiency (you can ignore this warning if you are using LCLINT)
#endif
#endif
#define msg x_msg
#define dmsg x_msg
#endif /* if defined(HAVE_CPP_VARARG_MACRO_ISO) && !defined(__LCLINT__) */

void x_msg(const unsigned int flags, const char *format, ...)
#ifdef __GNUC__
#if __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
__attribute__ ((format(gnu_printf, 2, 3)))
#else
__attribute__ ((format(__printf__, 2, 3)))
#endif
#endif
;     /* should be called via msg above */

void x_msg_va(const unsigned int flags, const char *format, va_list arglist);

/*
 * Function prototypes
 */

void error_reset(void);

/* route errors to stderr that would normally go to stdout */
void errors_to_stderr(void);

void set_suppress_timestamps(bool suppressed);

void set_machine_readable_output(bool parsable);


#define SDL_CONSTRAIN (1<<0)
bool set_debug_level(const int level, const unsigned int flags);

bool set_mute_cutoff(const int cutoff);

int get_debug_level(void);

int get_mute_cutoff(void);

const char *msg_flags_string(const unsigned int flags, struct gc_arena *gc);

/*
 * File to print messages to before syslog is opened.
 */
FILE *msg_fp(const unsigned int flags);

/* Fatal logic errors */
#ifndef ENABLE_SMALL
#define ASSERT(x) do { if (!(x)) {assert_failed(__FILE__, __LINE__, #x);}} while (false)
#else
#define ASSERT(x) do { if (!(x)) {assert_failed(__FILE__, __LINE__, NULL);}} while (false)
#endif

void assert_failed(const char *filename, int line, const char *condition)
__attribute__((__noreturn__));

/* Poor-man's static_assert() for when not supplied by assert.h, taken from
 * Linux's sys/cdefs.h under GPLv2 */
#ifndef static_assert
#define static_assert(expr, diagnostic) \
    extern int (*__OpenVPN_static_assert_function(void)) \
    [!!sizeof(struct { int __error_if_negative : (expr) ? 2 : -1; })]
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
void crash(void);  /* force a segfault (debugging only) */

#endif

/* Inline functions */

static inline bool
check_debug_level(unsigned int level)
{
    return (level & M_DEBUG_LEVEL) <= x_debug_level;
}

static inline bool
msg_test(unsigned int flags)
{
    return check_debug_level(flags) && dont_mute(flags);
}

/* Call if we forked */
void msg_forked(void);

/* syslog output */

void open_syslog(const char *pgmname, bool stdio_to_null);

void close_syslog(void);

/* log file output */
void redirect_stdout_stderr(const char *file, bool append);

#ifdef _WIN32
/* get original stderr handle, even if redirected by --log/--log-append */
HANDLE get_orig_stderr(void);

#endif

/* exit program */
void openvpn_exit(const int status);

/* exit program on out of memory error */
void out_of_memory(void);

/*
 * Check the return status of read/write routines.
 */

struct link_socket;
struct tuntap;

extern unsigned int x_cs_info_level;
extern unsigned int x_cs_verbose_level;
extern unsigned int x_cs_err_delay_ms;

void reset_check_status(void);

void set_check_status(unsigned int info_level, unsigned int verbose_level);

void x_check_status(int status,
                    const char *description,
                    struct link_socket *sock,
                    struct tuntap *tt);

static inline void
check_status(int status, const char *description, struct link_socket *sock, struct tuntap *tt)
{
    if (status < 0 || check_debug_level(x_cs_verbose_level))
    {
        x_check_status(status, description, sock, tt);
    }
}

static inline void
set_check_status_error_delay(unsigned int milliseconds)
{
    x_cs_err_delay_ms = milliseconds;
}

/*
 * In multiclient mode, put a client-specific prefix
 * before each message.
 *
 * TODO: x_msg_prefix should be thread-local
 */

extern const char *x_msg_prefix;

void msg_thread_init(void);

void msg_thread_uninit(void);

static inline void
msg_set_prefix(const char *prefix)
{
    x_msg_prefix = prefix;
}

static inline const char *
msg_get_prefix(void)
{
    return x_msg_prefix;
}

/*
 * Allow MSG to be redirected through a virtual_output object
 */

struct virtual_output;

extern const struct virtual_output *x_msg_virtual_output;

static inline void
msg_set_virtual_output(const struct virtual_output *vo)
{
    x_msg_virtual_output = vo;
}

static inline const struct virtual_output *
msg_get_virtual_output(void)
{
    return x_msg_virtual_output;
}

/*
 * Return true if this is a system error
 * which can be safely ignored.
 */
static inline bool
ignore_sys_error(const int err)
{
    /* I/O operation pending */
#ifdef _WIN32
    if (err == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || err == WSAEINVAL)
    {
        return true;
    }
#else
    if (err == EAGAIN)
    {
        return true;
    }
#endif

#if 0 /* if enabled, suppress ENOBUFS errors */
#ifdef ENOBUFS
    /* No buffer space available */
    if (err == ENOBUFS)
    {
        return true;
    }
#endif
#endif

    return false;
}

static inline unsigned int
nonfatal(const unsigned int err)
{
    return err & M_FATAL ? (err ^ M_FATAL) | M_NONFATAL : err;
}

#include "errlevel.h"

#endif /* ifndef ERROR_H */