test_crypto.c

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/*
 *  OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks
 *             over a single UDP port, with support for SSL/TLS-based
 *             session authentication and key exchange,
 *             packet encryption, packet authentication, and
 *             packet compression.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2016-2021 Fox Crypto B.V. <openvpn@foxcrypto.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */
 
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#include "config-msvc.h"
#endif
 
#include "syshead.h"
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <cmocka.h>
 
#include "crypto.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "ssl_backend.h"
 
#include "mock_msg.h"
#include "mss.h"
 
static const char testtext[] = "Dummy text to test PEM encoding";
 
static void
crypto_pem_encode_decode_loopback(void **state)
{
    struct gc_arena gc = gc_new();
    struct buffer src_buf;
    buf_set_read(&src_buf, (void *)testtext, sizeof(testtext));
 
    uint8_t dec[sizeof(testtext)];
    struct buffer dec_buf;
    buf_set_write(&dec_buf, dec, sizeof(dec));
 
    struct buffer pem_buf;
 
    assert_true(crypto_pem_encode("TESTKEYNAME", &pem_buf, &src_buf, &gc));
    assert_true(BLEN(&src_buf) < BLEN(&pem_buf));
 
    /* Wrong key name */
    assert_false(crypto_pem_decode("WRONGNAME", &dec_buf, &pem_buf));
 
    assert_true(crypto_pem_decode("TESTKEYNAME", &dec_buf, &pem_buf));
    assert_int_equal(BLEN(&src_buf), BLEN(&dec_buf));
    assert_memory_equal(BPTR(&src_buf), BPTR(&dec_buf), BLEN(&src_buf));
 
    gc_free(&gc);
}
 
static void
test_translate_cipher(const char *ciphername, const char *openvpn_name)
{
    bool cipher = cipher_valid(ciphername);
 
    /* Empty cipher is fine */
    if (!cipher)
    {
        return;
    }
 
    const char *kt_name = cipher_kt_name(ciphername);
 
    assert_string_equal(kt_name, openvpn_name);
}
 
static void
test_cipher_names(const char *ciphername, const char *openvpn_name)
{
    struct gc_arena gc = gc_new();
    /* Go through some variants, if the cipher library accepts these, they
     * should be normalised to the openvpn name */
    char *upper = string_alloc(ciphername, &gc);
    char *lower = string_alloc(ciphername, &gc);
    char *random_case = string_alloc(ciphername, &gc);
 
    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(ciphername); i++)
    {
        upper[i] = toupper(ciphername[i]);
        lower[i] = tolower(ciphername[i]);
        if (rand() & 0x1)
        {
            random_case[i] = upper[i];
        }
        else
        {
            random_case[i] = lower[i];
        }
    }
 
    if (!openvpn_name)
    {
        openvpn_name = upper;
    }
 
    test_translate_cipher(upper, openvpn_name);
    test_translate_cipher(lower, openvpn_name);
    test_translate_cipher(random_case, openvpn_name);
    test_translate_cipher(ciphername, openvpn_name);
 
 
    gc_free(&gc);
}
 
static void
crypto_translate_cipher_names(void **state)
{
    /* Test that a number of ciphers to see that they turn out correctly */
    test_cipher_names("BF-CBC", NULL);
    test_cipher_names("BLOWFISH-CBC", "BF-CBC");
    test_cipher_names("Chacha20-Poly1305", NULL);
    test_cipher_names("AES-128-GCM", NULL);
    test_cipher_names("AES-128-CBC", NULL);
    test_cipher_names("CAMELLIA-128-CFB128", "CAMELLIA-128-CFB");
    test_cipher_names("id-aes256-GCM", "AES-256-GCM");
}
 
 
static uint8_t good_prf[32] = {0xd9, 0x8c, 0x85, 0x18, 0xc8, 0x5e, 0x94, 0x69,
                               0x27, 0x91, 0x6a, 0xcf, 0xc2, 0xd5, 0x92, 0xfb,
                               0xb1, 0x56, 0x7e, 0x4b, 0x4b, 0x14, 0x59, 0xe6,
                               0xa9, 0x04, 0xac, 0x2d, 0xda, 0xb7, 0x2d, 0x67};
 
static const char *ipsumlorem = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur "
                                "adipisici elit, sed eiusmod tempor incidunt "
                                "ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.";
 
static void
crypto_test_tls_prf(void **state)
{
    const char *seedstr = "Quis aute iure reprehenderit in voluptate "
                          "velit esse cillum dolore";
    const unsigned char *seed = (const unsigned char *)seedstr;
    const size_t seed_len = strlen(seedstr);
 
 
    const unsigned char *secret = (const unsigned char *) ipsumlorem;
    size_t secret_len = strlen((const char *)secret);
 
 
    uint8_t out[32];
    ssl_tls1_PRF(seed, seed_len, secret, secret_len, out, sizeof(out));
 
    assert_memory_equal(good_prf, out, sizeof(out));
}
 
static uint8_t testkey[20] = {0x0b, 0x00};
static uint8_t goodhash[20] = {0x58, 0xea, 0x5a, 0xf0, 0x42, 0x94, 0xe9, 0x17,
                               0xed, 0x84, 0xb9, 0xf0, 0x83, 0x30, 0x23, 0xae,
                               0x8b, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0xb8};
 
static void
crypto_test_hmac(void **state)
{
    hmac_ctx_t *hmac = hmac_ctx_new();
 
    assert_int_equal(md_kt_size("SHA1"), 20);
 
    uint8_t key[20];
    memcpy(key, testkey, sizeof(key));
 
    hmac_ctx_init(hmac, key, "SHA1");
    hmac_ctx_update(hmac, (const uint8_t *)ipsumlorem, (int) strlen(ipsumlorem));
    hmac_ctx_update(hmac, (const uint8_t *)ipsumlorem, (int) strlen(ipsumlorem));
 
    uint8_t hash[20];
    hmac_ctx_final(hmac, hash);
 
    assert_memory_equal(hash, goodhash, sizeof(hash));
    memset(hash, 0x00, sizeof(hash));
 
    /* try again */
    hmac_ctx_reset(hmac);
    hmac_ctx_update(hmac, (const uint8_t *)ipsumlorem, (int) strlen(ipsumlorem));
    hmac_ctx_update(hmac, (const uint8_t *)ipsumlorem, (int) strlen(ipsumlorem));
    hmac_ctx_final(hmac, hash);
 
    assert_memory_equal(hash, goodhash, sizeof(hash));
 
    /* Fill our key with random data to ensure it is not used by hmac anymore */
    memset(key, 0x55, sizeof(key));
 
    hmac_ctx_reset(hmac);
    hmac_ctx_update(hmac, (const uint8_t *)ipsumlorem, (int) strlen(ipsumlorem));
    hmac_ctx_update(hmac, (const uint8_t *)ipsumlorem, (int) strlen(ipsumlorem));
    hmac_ctx_final(hmac, hash);
 
    assert_memory_equal(hash, goodhash, sizeof(hash));
    hmac_ctx_cleanup(hmac);
    hmac_ctx_free(hmac);
}
 
void
test_des_encrypt(void **state)
{
    /* We have a small des encrypt method that is only for NTLMv1. This unit
     * test ensures that it is not accidentally broken */
 
    const unsigned char des_key[DES_KEY_LENGTH] = {0x42, 0x23};
 
    const char *src = "MoinWelt";
 
    /* cipher_des_encrypt_ecb wants a non const */
    unsigned char *src2 = (unsigned char *) strdup(src);
 
    unsigned char dst[DES_KEY_LENGTH];
    cipher_des_encrypt_ecb(des_key, src2, dst);
 
    const unsigned char dst_good[DES_KEY_LENGTH] = {0xd3, 0x8f, 0x61, 0xf7, 0xbe, 0x27, 0xb6, 0xa2};
 
    assert_memory_equal(dst, dst_good, DES_KEY_LENGTH);
 
    free(src2);
}
 
/* This test is in test_crypto as it calls into the functions that calculate
 * the crypto overhead */
static void
test_occ_mtu_calculation(void **state)
{
    struct gc_arena gc = gc_new();
 
    struct frame f = { 0 };
    struct options o = { 0 };
    size_t linkmtu;
 
    /* common defaults */
    o.ce.tun_mtu = 1400;
    o.replay = true;
    o.ce.proto = PROTO_UDP;
 
    /* No crypto at all */
    o.ciphername = "none";
    o.authname = "none";
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1400);
 
    /* Static key OCC examples */
    o.shared_secret_file = "not null";
 
    /* secret, auth none, cipher none */
    o.ciphername = "none";
    o.authname = "none";
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1408);
 
    /* secret, cipher AES-128-CBC, auth none */
    o.ciphername = "AES-128-CBC";
    o.authname = "none";
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1440);
 
    /* secret, cipher none, auth SHA256 */
    o.ciphername = "none";
    o.authname = "SHA256";
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1440);
 
    /* secret, cipher BF-CBC, auth SHA1 */
    o.ciphername = "BF-CBC";
    o.authname = "SHA1";
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1444);
 
    /* secret, cipher BF-CBC, auth SHA1, tcp-client */
    o.ce.proto = PROTO_TCP_CLIENT;
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1446);
 
    o.ce.proto = PROTO_UDP;
 
#if defined(USE_COMP)
    o.comp.alg = COMP_ALG_LZO;
 
    /* secret, comp-lzo yes, cipher BF-CBC, auth SHA1 */
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1445);
 
    /* secret, comp-lzo yes, cipher BF-CBC, auth SHA1, fragment 1200 */
    o.ce.fragment = 1200;
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1449);
 
    o.comp.alg = COMP_ALG_UNDEF;
    o.ce.fragment = 0;
#endif
 
    /* TLS mode */
    o.shared_secret_file = NULL;
    o.tls_client = true;
    o.pull = true;
 
    /* tls client, cipher AES-128-CBC, auth SHA1, tls-auth */
    o.authname = "SHA1";
    o.ciphername = "AES-128-CBC";
    o.tls_auth_file = "dummy";
 
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1457);
 
    /* tls client, cipher AES-128-CBC, auth SHA1 */
    o.tls_auth_file = NULL;
 
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1457);
 
    /* tls client, cipher none, auth none */
    o.authname = "none";
    o.ciphername = "none";
 
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1405);
 
    /* tls client, auth none, cipher none, no-replay */
    o.replay = false;
 
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1401);
 
 
    o.replay = true;
 
    /* tls client, auth SHA1, cipher AES-256-GCM */
    o.authname = "SHA1";
    o.ciphername = "AES-256-GCM";
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1449);
 
 
#if defined(USE_COMP)
    o.comp.alg = COMP_ALG_LZO;
 
    /* tls client, auth SHA1, cipher AES-256-GCM, fragment, comp-lzo yes */
    o.ce.fragment = 1200;
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1454);
 
    /* tls client, auth SHA1, cipher AES-256-GCM, fragment, comp-lzo yes, socks */
    o.ce.socks_proxy_server = "socks.example.com";
    linkmtu = calc_options_string_link_mtu(&o, &f);
    assert_int_equal(linkmtu, 1464);
#endif
 
    gc_free(&gc);
}
 
static void
test_mssfix_mtu_calculation(void **state)
{
    struct gc_arena gc = gc_new();
 
    struct frame f = { 0 };
    struct options o = { 0 };
 
    /* common defaults */
    o.ce.tun_mtu = 1400;
    o.ce.mssfix = 1000;
    o.replay = true;
    o.ce.proto = PROTO_UDP;
 
    /* No crypto at all */
    o.ciphername = "none";
    o.authname = "none";
    struct key_type kt;
    init_key_type(&kt, o.ciphername, o.authname, false, false);
 
    /* No encryption, just packet id (8) + TCP payload(20) + IP payload(20) */
    frame_calculate_dynamic(&f, &kt, &o, NULL);
    assert_int_equal(f.mss_fix, 952);
 
    /* Static key OCC examples */
    o.shared_secret_file = "not null";
 
    /* secret, auth none, cipher none */
    o.ciphername = "none";
    o.authname = "none";
    init_key_type(&kt, o.ciphername, o.authname, false, false);
    frame_calculate_dynamic(&f, &kt, &o, NULL);
    assert_int_equal(f.mss_fix, 952);
 
    /* secret, cipher AES-128-CBC, auth none */
    o.ciphername = "AES-128-CBC";
    o.authname = "none";
    init_key_type(&kt, o.ciphername, o.authname, false, false);
 
    for (int i = 990; i <= 1010; i++)
    {
        /* 992 - 1008 should end up with the same mssfix value all they
         * all result in the same CBC block size/padding and <= 991 and >=1008
         * should be one block less and more respectively */
        o.ce.mssfix = i;
        frame_calculate_dynamic(&f, &kt, &o, NULL);
        if (i <= 991)
        {
            assert_int_equal(f.mss_fix, 911);
        }
        else if (i >= 1008)
        {
            assert_int_equal(f.mss_fix, 943);
        }
        else
        {
            assert_int_equal(f.mss_fix, 927);
        }
    }
#ifdef USE_COMP
    o.comp.alg = COMP_ALG_LZO;
 
    /* Same but with compression added. Compression adds one byte extra to the
     * payload so the payload should be reduced by compared to the no
     * compression calculation before */
    for (int i = 990; i <= 1010; i++)
    {
        /* 992 - 1008 should end up with the same mssfix value all they
         * all result in the same CBC block size/padding and <= 991 and >=1008
         * should be one block less and more respectively */
        o.ce.mssfix = i;
        frame_calculate_dynamic(&f, &kt, &o, NULL);
        if (i <= 991)
        {
            assert_int_equal(f.mss_fix, 910);
        }
        else if (i >= 1008)
        {
            assert_int_equal(f.mss_fix, 942);
        }
        else
        {
            assert_int_equal(f.mss_fix, 926);
        }
    }
    o.comp.alg = COMP_ALG_UNDEF;
#endif /* ifdef USE_COMP */
 
    /* tls client, auth SHA1, cipher AES-256-GCM */
    o.authname = "SHA1";
    o.ciphername = "AES-256-GCM";
    o.tls_client = true;
    o.peer_id = 77;
    o.use_peer_id = true;
    init_key_type(&kt, o.ciphername, o.authname, true, false);
 
    for (int i = 900; i <= 1200; i++)
    {
        /* For stream ciphers, the value should not be influenced by block
         * sizes or similar but always have the same difference */
        o.ce.mssfix = i;
        frame_calculate_dynamic(&f, &kt, &o, NULL);
 
        /* 4 byte opcode/peerid, 4 byte pkt ID, 16 byte tag, 40 TCP+IP */
        assert_int_equal(f.mss_fix, i - 4 - 4 - 16 - 40);
    }
 
    gc_free(&gc);
}
 
int
main(void)
{
    const struct CMUnitTest tests[] = {
        cmocka_unit_test(crypto_pem_encode_decode_loopback),
        cmocka_unit_test(crypto_translate_cipher_names),
        cmocka_unit_test(crypto_test_tls_prf),
        cmocka_unit_test(crypto_test_hmac),
        cmocka_unit_test(test_des_encrypt),
        cmocka_unit_test(test_occ_mtu_calculation),
        cmocka_unit_test(test_mssfix_mtu_calculation)
    };
 
#if defined(ENABLE_CRYPTO_OPENSSL)
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
#endif
 
    int ret = cmocka_run_group_tests_name("crypto tests", tests, NULL, NULL);
 
#if defined(ENABLE_CRYPTO_OPENSSL)
    EVP_cleanup();
#endif
 
    return ret;
}